tggzzz wrote: ↑Thu Nov 03, 2022 11:17 pm
bd139 wrote: ↑Thu Nov 03, 2022 9:26 pm
Yes it is the diesel that worries me. I don't think anyone understands exactly how much diesel an average datacentre can guzzle. The batteries last a few minutes. The tanks last a few hours if you are lucky. But the batteries take hours to charge. The diesel supply is already constrained.
If I have the arithmetic right, then 1l of petrol has about 30MJ of energy. Hence 100l of diesel will have - roughly - 1MWh of energy.
Now, what's the power consumption of a datacentre? Assume a 25% efficiency, and that will indicate how much diesel is going to be guzzled.
You're not far off, UK official statistics based on actual diesel imported/sold in the UK: 43 gigajoules/tonne with a density of 1200 litres/tonne. That gives 35.8 MJ(t)/litre.
The standard rules of thumb are 0.4L of diesel will generate 1 kWh of electricity (or 1L diesel => 2.5kWh) and diesel generators are indeed about 25% efficient when run at a well designed load point (i.e. 1 MJ(t) => 0.25MJ(e) => 69.4 Wh so 2486 Wh/L for 35.8 GJ/L diesel).
Factor in that typical datacentre power availability figures are 1 - 3kW per rack, that each of the datacentres in London docklands (I can count 10 buildings without without bothering to enumerate the smaller ones) houses over 1000 racks a piece and, at an
absolute minimum you're looking at 10,000 racks * 2kW each, for an instantaneous demand of 20 MW just on the Isle of dogs which leaves you looking at 8,000 litres per hour (6.7 tonnes per hour) of diesel fuel just for the Isle of Dogs at an absolute minimum. That's 192,000 L/day, or 5.3 full size 36,000L tanker loads. The real figure is probably considerably higher.